Update README.md
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README.md
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README.md
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**Network:** 192.168.0.0/24
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**Network:** 192.168.0.0/24
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**Router:** OPNsense at 192.168.0.1
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**Router:** OPNsense at 192.168.0.1
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**Last Updated:** June 1, 2026
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**Last Updated:** June 2026
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## Network Architecture
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## Network Architecture
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@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ This documentation covers the complete home network setup including IP allocatio
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192.168.0.30-49 - User Computers & Laptops
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192.168.0.30-49 - User Computers & Laptops
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192.168.0.50-69 - Mobile Devices & Tablets
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192.168.0.50-69 - Mobile Devices & Tablets
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192.168.0.70-79 - TVs & Media Devices
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192.168.0.70-79 - TVs & Media Devices
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192.168.0.80-99 - Available (IoT devices migrated to VLAN 20)
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192.168.0.80-99 - Temporary holding (pending IoT VLAN migration)
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192.168.0.100-119 - Network Infrastructure (APs, switches)
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192.168.0.100-119 - Network Infrastructure (APs, switches)
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192.168.0.120-139 - Hypervisors & Storage
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192.168.0.120-139 - Hypervisors & Storage
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192.168.0.140-149 - Reserved for expansion
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192.168.0.140-149 - Reserved for expansion
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@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ This documentation covers the complete home network setup including IP allocatio
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|---------|--------|------|------|---------|
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|---------|--------|------|------|---------|
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| **Main LAN** | 192.168.0.0/24 | (none) | TeePee | General devices, VMs, servers |
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| **Main LAN** | 192.168.0.0/24 | (none) | TeePee | General devices, VMs, servers |
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| **IoT Devices** | 10.10.3.0/24 | 20 | IoTeePee | Smart home, bulbs, plugs, sensors |
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| **IoT Devices** | 10.10.3.0/24 | 20 | IoTeePee | Smart home, bulbs, plugs, sensors |
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| **Security Cameras** | 10.10.2.0/24 | 30 | Cameras | IP cameras (wired, pending migration) |
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| **Security Cameras** | 10.10.2.0/24 | 30 | Cameras | IP cameras |
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### Firewall Rules
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### Firewall Rules
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| Hostname | Service | IP | MAC Address | Type | Status |
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| Hostname | Service | IP | MAC Address | Type | Status |
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|----------|---------|-----|-------------|------|--------|
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|----------|---------|-----|-------------|------|--------|
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| npm | Nginx Proxy Manager | 192.168.0.10 | bc:24:11:5b:1d:a2 | Docker | ✅ Active |
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| docker | Docker LXC (NPM + services) | 192.168.0.10 | BC:24:11:5b:1d:a2 | LXC | ✅ Active |
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| adguard | AdGuard Home | 192.168.0.11 | BC:24:11:47:27:43 | LXC | ✅ Active |
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| adguard | AdGuard Home | 192.168.0.11 | BC:24:11:47:27:43 | LXC | ✅ Active |
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| vaultwarden | Vaultwarden | 192.168.0.12 | BC:24:11:A8:44:A1 | LXC | ✅ Active |
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| vaultwarden | Vaultwarden | 192.168.0.12 | BC:24:11:A8:44:A1 | LXC | ✅ Active |
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| nextcloud | Nextcloud | 192.168.0.14 | 02:99:5b:4c:b3:e6 | VM | ✅ Active |
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| crafty-controller | Crafty Controller | 192.168.0.13 | BC:24:11:70:10:ff | LXC | ✅ Active |
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| homeassistant | Home Assistant | 192.168.0.15 | 02:46:0b:d8:35:7c | VM | ✅ Active |
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| nextcloud | Nextcloud | 192.168.0.14 | 02:13:c9:35:9e:5d | VM | ✅ Active |
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| foundryvtt-frigate | Frigate (NVR) + FoundryVTT | 192.168.0.16 | bc:24:11:ad:cb:f6 | Pop!_OS VM | ✅ Active |
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| home-assistant | Home Assistant | 192.168.0.15 | 02:46:0b:d8:35:7c | VM | ✅ Active |
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| openmediavault | OpenMediaVault (NAS) | 192.168.0.17 | bc:24:11:2c:68:58 | VM | ✅ Active |
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| foundryvtt-frigate | Frigate NVR + FoundryVTT | 192.168.0.16 | bc:24:11:8a:bf:4d | Pop!_OS VM | ✅ Active |
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| wordpress-irodori | WordPress - Irodori | 192.168.0.18 | bc:24:11:42:70:2a | VM | ✅ Active |
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| omv | OpenMediaVault (NAS) | 192.168.0.17 | bc:24:11:51:5a:a0 | VM | ✅ Active |
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| wordpress-dustin | WordPress - Dustin | 192.168.0.19 | bc:24:11:7e:fc:ff | VM | ✅ Active |
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| irodori-wp | WordPress - Irodori | 192.168.0.18 | bc:24:11:42:70:2a | LXC | ✅ Active |
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| dustin-wp | WordPress - Dustin | 192.168.0.19 | bc:24:11:7e:fc:ff | LXC | ✅ Active |
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## User Devices - Computers (30-49)
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## User Devices - Computers (30-49)
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| Hostname | Device | IP | MAC Address | Notes |
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| Hostname | Device | IP | MAC Address | Notes |
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|----------|--------|-----|-------------|-------|
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|----------|--------|-----|-------------|-------|
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| jamiepc | Jamie's PC | 192.168.0.30 | 50:eb:f6:5a:71:f2 | Primary workstation |
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| jamie-pc | Jamie's PC | 192.168.0.30 | 50:EB:F6:5A:71:F2 | Primary workstation |
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| 3d-printer | 3D Printer (Bambu A1) | 192.168.0.32 | 10:b4:1d:d7:02:2c | Network printer |
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| pop_os | Linux Gaming VM | 192.168.0.31 | bc:24:11:b2:20:b0 | |
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| haruka-laptop | Haruka's Laptop | 192.168.0.33 | a8:41:f4:8d:b9:5b | Laptop |
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| bambu-a1 | 3D Printer (Bambu A1) | 192.168.0.32 | 10:b4:1d:d7:02:2c | |
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| hp-printer | HP Printer | 192.168.0.34 | a8:b1:3b:01:c2:ce | Network printer |
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| harukas-laptop | Haruka's Laptop | 192.168.0.33 | a8:41:f4:8d:b9:5b | |
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| printer | HP Printer | 192.168.0.34 | a8:b1:3b:01:c2:ce | |
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## Mobile Devices (50-69)
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## Mobile Devices (50-69)
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| Hostname | Device | IP | MAC Address | Notes |
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| Hostname | Device | IP | MAC Address | Notes |
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|----------|--------|-----|-------------|-------|
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|----------|--------|-----|-------------|-------|
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| jamie-phone | Jamie's Mobile (S23) | 192.168.0.50 | 1a:de:e8:f1:a5:d3 | Samsung Galaxy S23 |
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| jamies-s23 | Jamie's Phone (S23) | 192.168.0.50 | 1a:de:e8:f1:a5:d3 | |
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| haruka-phone | Haruka's Mobile (S25) | 192.168.0.51 | 4e:c7:f7:bc:f1:c5 | Samsung Galaxy S25 |
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| harukas-s25 | Haruka's Phone (S25) | 192.168.0.51 | 4e:c7:f7:bc:f1:c5 | |
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| samsung-tablet | Samsung Galaxy Tablet | 192.168.0.52 | ee:a1:23:9f:1e:c5 | Tablet |
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| tablet-a8 | Samsung Galaxy Tablet A8 | 192.168.0.52 | ee:a1:23:9f:1e:c5 | |
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| lacey-ipad | Lacey's iPad | 192.168.0.53 | c6:5a:8c:6c:d6:cf | |
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## TVs & Media Devices (70-79)
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## TVs & Media Devices (70-79)
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| Hostname | Device | IP | MAC Address | Notes |
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| Hostname | Device | IP | MAC Address | Notes |
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|----------|--------|-----|-------------|-------|
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|----------|--------|-----|-------------|-------|
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| unknown-media | Unknown Media Device | 192.168.0.71 | a0:d0:5b:c7:13:28 | Likely TV or streaming |
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| livingroom-tv | Samsung TV | 192.168.0.70 | a0:d0:5b:c7:13:28 | |
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| samsung-soundbar | Samsung Soundbar | 192.168.0.71 | b0:e4:5c:9e:ad:ca | Unconfirmed MAC |
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## IoT Devices (VLAN 20 — 10.10.3.0/24)
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## Temporary Holding — Pending IoT VLAN Migration (80-99)
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All smart home devices have been migrated from the main LAN (192.168.0.80-94) to the IoT network (10.10.3.0/24, VLAN 20, SSID: IoTeePee). They now receive dynamic IPs via DHCP on the IoT interface. Static IPs are no longer assigned.
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These devices are on the main LAN but should be migrated to VLAN 20 (10.10.3.0/24). Parked in the 80-83 range for easy identification.
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| Hostname | Device | MAC Address | Notes |
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| Hostname | IP | MAC Address | Notes |
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|----------|--------|-------------|-------|
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|----------|----|-------------|-------|
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| tapo-hub-h100 | Tapo Hub/Chime H100 | a8:29:48:88:84:d6 | Smart home hub |
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| tuya-unknown-a | 192.168.0.80 | c4:82:e1:b4:fd:a3 | Tuya device — identity unknown |
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| tapo-leak-t300 | Tapo Water Leak Sensor T300 | 20:23:51:d0:b1:7d | Battery powered |
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| tuya-unknown-b | 192.168.0.81 | 18:de:50:eb:27:30 | Tuya device — identity unknown |
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| tapo-bedside-l530 | Tapo Smart Bulb L530 - Bedside | 20:23:51:08:19:76 | Smart bulb |
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| tuya-unknown-c | 192.168.0.82 | c4:82:e1:b4:f6:1d | Tuya device — identity unknown |
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| tapo-bedroom-l530 | Tapo Smart Bulb L530 - Bedroom | b0:19:21:17:a7:c3 | Smart bulb |
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| tuya-unknown-d | 192.168.0.83 | b8:06:0d:96:d9:a4 | Tuya device — identity unknown |
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| tapo-hallway-a-l530 | Tapo Smart Bulb L530 - Hallway A | f0:09:0d:b6:4a:8d | Smart bulb |
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| tapo-hallway-b-l530 | Tapo Smart Bulb L530 - Hallway B | 40:ae:30:67:a2:46 | Smart bulb |
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| tapo-porch-l530 | Tapo Smart Bulb L530 - Porch | 3c:64:cf:63:58:da | Smart bulb |
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| tapo-plug-a-p110 | Tapo P110 Smart Plug | 40:ae:30:50:c8:62 | Power monitoring |
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| tapo-plug-b-p110 | Tapo P110 Smart Plug | b0:19:21:17:a5:7e | Power monitoring |
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| yeelight-color4 | Yeelight Smart Bulb | 58:b6:23:41:e1:ff | Smart bulb |
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| reolink-kitchen | Reolink E1 Camera - Kitchen | 54:ef:33:bd:be:e0 | Security camera |
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| reolink-outdoor | Reolink Camera - Outdoor | e8:ca:c8:6d:b0:7f | Security camera |
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| TPC100 | Tuya Backyard Camera | a8:b1:3b:01:c2:ce | Backyard Camera |
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| TPC100 | Tuya Living Room Camera | 58-04-4F-4A-D1-E1 | Living Room Camera |
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| TPC120 | Tuya Garden Camera | B8-FB-B3-7A-68-81 | Garden Camera |
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### Pending Camera Migration (VLAN 30 — 10.10.2.0/24)
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The three IP cameras (TPC100 backyard, TPC100 living room, TPC120 garden — formerly 192.168.0.92, .93, .94) will be migrated to the Camera network (10.10.2.0/24, VLAN 30) once physically reconnected. Until then, they remain on the IoT network (VLAN 20).
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## Network Infrastructure (100-119)
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## Network Infrastructure (100-119)
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| Hostname | Device | IP | MAC Address | Notes |
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| Hostname | Device | IP | MAC Address | Notes |
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|----------|--------|-----|-------------|-------|
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|----------|--------|-----|-------------|-------|
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| u7-lite | UniFi U7 Lite AP | 192.168.0.159 | — | Managed by UniFi OS controller; pending static DHCP reservation |
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| unifi-os | UniFi OS Server | 192.168.0.100 | bc:24:11:8f:4d:4d | |
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| u7-lite | UniFi U7 Lite AP | 192.168.0.159 | — | Pending static reservation |
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## Hypervisors & Storage (120-139)
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## Hypervisors & Storage (120-139)
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@@ -123,12 +113,41 @@ The three IP cameras (TPC100 backyard, TPC100 living room, TPC120 garden — for
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| proxmox-1 | Proxmox Server 1 | 192.168.0.120 | 10:ff:e0:11:46:9f | Primary hypervisor |
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| proxmox-1 | Proxmox Server 1 | 192.168.0.120 | 10:ff:e0:11:46:9f | Primary hypervisor |
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| proxmox-2 | Proxmox Server 2 | 192.168.0.121 | 74:d4:35:97:f4:9d | Secondary hypervisor |
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| proxmox-2 | Proxmox Server 2 | 192.168.0.121 | 74:d4:35:97:f4:9d | Secondary hypervisor |
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## IoT Devices (VLAN 20 — 10.10.3.0/24)
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All smart home devices are on the IoT network (SSID: IoTeePee). IPs are reserved via Kea DHCP on the IoT interface.
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| Hostname | Device | IP | MAC Address | Notes |
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|----------|--------|-----|-------------|-------|
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| tapo-plug-a-p110 | Tapo P110 Smart Plug A | 10.10.3.2 | 40:ae:30:50:c8:62 | |
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| tapo-bedside-l530 | Tapo Smart Bulb L530 - Bedside | 10.10.3.3 | 20:23:51:08:19:76 | |
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| tapo-hub-h100 | Tapo Hub/Chime H100 | 10.10.3.4 | a8:29:48:88:84:d6 | Leak sensor connected directly to hub (no IP) |
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| tapo-plug-b-p110 | Tapo P110 Smart Plug B | 10.10.3.6 | 40:ae:30:50:ce:78 | |
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| tapo-porch-l530 | Tapo Smart Bulb L530 - Porch | 10.10.3.8 | 3c:64:cf:63:58:da | |
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| tapo-hallway-b-l530 | Tapo Smart Bulb L530 - Hallway B | 10.10.3.9 | 40:ae:30:67:a2:46 | |
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| yeelight-color4 | Yeelight Smart Bulb | 10.10.3.10 | 58:b6:23:41:e1:ff | |
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| tapo-hallway-a-l530 | Tapo Smart Bulb L530 - Hallway A | 10.10.3.13 | f0:09:0d:b6:4a:8d | |
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| tapo-bedroom-l530 | Tapo Smart Bulb L530 - Bedroom | 10.10.3.36 | b0:19:21:17:a7:c3 | |
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**No IP — hub-connected:**
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- Tapo Water Leak Sensor T300 (MAC: 20:23:51:d0:b1:7d) — wired to hub, no WiFi
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## Security Cameras (VLAN 30 — 10.10.2.0/24)
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| Hostname | Device | IP | MAC Address | Notes |
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|----------|--------|-----|-------------|-------|
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| camera-garden | Tuya Camera - Garden | 10.10.2.2 | b8:fb:b3:7a:68:81 | |
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| camera-backyard | Tuya Camera - Backyard | 10.10.2.3 | a8:b1:3b:01:c2:ce | |
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| camera-living-room | Tuya Camera - Living Room | 10.10.2.4 | 58:04:4f:4a:d1:e1 | |
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| camera-kitchen | Reolink Camera - Kitchen | 10.10.2.8 | 54:ef:33:bd:be:e0 | |
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| camera-driveway | Reolink Camera - Driveway | 10.10.2.9 | e8:ca:c8:6d:b0:7f | |
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## DHCP Configuration
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## DHCP Configuration
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### Current Settings
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### Current Settings
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- **DHCP Pool:** 192.168.0.150 - 192.168.0.200 (51 addresses)
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- **LAN DHCP Pool:** 192.168.0.150 - 192.168.0.200 (guest/unknown devices)
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- **Purpose:** Guest devices and temporary connections
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- **IoT DHCP Pool:** 10.10.3.0/24 (dynamic for non-reserved devices)
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- **Static Reservations:** 20 devices with confirmed MACs
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- **Camera DHCP Pool:** 10.10.2.0/24 (dynamic for non-reserved devices)
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### DNS Settings
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### DNS Settings
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- **Primary DNS:** 192.168.0.11 (AdGuard Home)
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- **Primary DNS:** 192.168.0.11 (AdGuard Home)
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@@ -141,111 +160,57 @@ The three IP cameras (TPC100 backyard, TPC100 living room, TPC120 garden — for
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| 100.65.128.1 | e0:cb:19:60:87:70 | Tailscale VLAN device |
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| 100.65.128.1 | e0:cb:19:60:87:70 | Tailscale VLAN device |
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| 100.65.159.134 | bc:24:11:be:cf:af | Tailscale VLAN device (permanent) |
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| 100.65.159.134 | bc:24:11:be:cf:af | Tailscale VLAN device (permanent) |
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## Network Statistics
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## Known Issues / Pending
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- **Total Active Devices:** 33
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- **u7-lite:** MAC address not yet confirmed — reservation at .159 has no MAC
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- **VMs/Containers:** 10
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- **Samsung Soundbar (.71):** MAC unconfirmed
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- **User Computers:** 5 (3 PCs + 2 printers)
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- **Tuya devices (.80-.83):** On main LAN, need factory reset and migration to VLAN 20
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- **Mobile Devices:** 3 (2 phones + 1 tablet)
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- **Tapo app glitches:** Some devices may show incorrect info after VLAN migration — use OPNsense ARP table as source of truth
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- **TVs & Media:** 3
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- **Smart Home/IoT:** 15 (9 Tapo + 1 Yeelight + 2 Reolink + 3 Tuya) — all on VLAN 20
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- **Network Infrastructure:** 1 (UniFi U7 Lite AP)
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- **Hypervisors:** 2
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- **Static Assignments:** 20 devices
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- **DHCP Pool Size:** 51 addresses
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## Known Issues
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### Tapo App Issues
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- Some Tapo devices may show incorrect info in app after VLAN migration
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- **3D printer plug:** App showing wrong MAC, verify after print finishes
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- **Resolution:** Use OPNsense ARP table MACs as source of truth
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### Devices Needing Attention
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- Factory reset recommended for Tapo devices showing app glitches after VLAN migration
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## Maintenance Tasks
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## Maintenance Tasks
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### Regular Tasks
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- [ ] Identify and migrate tuya-unknown-a through -d to IoT VLAN 20
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- [ ] Monthly: Review DHCP leases for new unknown devices
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- [ ] Confirm UniFi U7 Lite MAC and update reservation
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- [ ] Quarterly: Audit static IP assignments
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- [ ] Confirm Samsung Soundbar MAC
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- [ ] Quarterly: Update device firmware (routers, APs, cameras)
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- [ ] Monthly: Review DHCP leases for unknown devices
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- [ ] Yearly: Review and optimize IP allocation scheme
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- [ ] Quarterly: Audit static IP assignments and firmware
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### Pending Tasks
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- [ ] Factory reset Tapo devices with app issues
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## Security Considerations
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## Security Considerations
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1. **Network Segmentation:** VLAN 20 (IoT) and VLAN 30 (Cameras) isolate untrusted devices from the main LAN
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1. **Network Segmentation:** VLAN 20 (IoT) and VLAN 30 (Cameras) isolate untrusted devices
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2. **Guest Network:** DHCP pool isolated from static devices
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2. **Guest Network:** DHCP pool isolated from static devices
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3. **Firewall Rules:** OPNsense enforces strict inter-VLAN rules — IoT can only reach HA; Cameras can only reach HA and Frigate/FoundryVTT
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3. **Firewall Rules:** OPNsense enforces strict inter-VLAN rules
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4. **DNS Filtering:** AdGuard Home provides ad/tracker blocking
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4. **DNS Filtering:** AdGuard Home with ad/tracker blocking
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5. **Remote Access:** Tailscale VPN for secure remote access
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5. **Remote Access:** Tailscale VPN + Cloudflare Tunnel
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## Backup Strategy
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## Backup Strategy
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### What to Backup
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1. **OPNsense Configuration:** XML backup from web interface
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1. **OPNsense Configuration:** XML backup from web interface
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2. **DHCP Reservations:** CSV export (included in this repo)
|
2. **DHCP Reservations:** CSV exports (reservations_lan.csv, reservations_iot.csv, reservations_cameras.csv)
|
||||||
3. **Network Documentation:** This README and related files
|
3. **Network Documentation:** This README
|
||||||
4. **AdGuard Home Config:** Settings and filter lists
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Migration Notes
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Troubleshooting
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Device Not Getting Reserved IP
|
|
||||||
1. Check MAC address in router's ARP table
|
|
||||||
2. Verify DHCP reservation exists
|
|
||||||
3. Release/renew DHCP lease on device
|
|
||||||
4. Check for MAC address conflicts
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Cannot Access Device
|
|
||||||
1. Verify device is online (ping IP)
|
|
||||||
2. Check if device changed MAC (WiFi vs Ethernet)
|
|
||||||
3. Review firewall rules in OPNsense
|
|
||||||
4. Check DNS resolution in AdGuard Home
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### IoT Device Issues
|
|
||||||
1. Tapo devices: Check app vs ARP table for correct MAC
|
|
||||||
2. Battery devices (water sensor): Won't always appear in ARP
|
|
||||||
3. For offline devices: Power cycle or factory reset
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
## Tools & Commands
|
## Tools & Commands
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Identify Device by MAC
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
```bash
|
||||||
# Online MAC lookup
|
# Verify subnet IDs before running import script
|
||||||
curl -s "https://api.macvendors.com/5c:62:8b:8d:cb:d6"
|
curl -s -u "apikey:apisecret" -k https://192.168.0.1/api/kea/dhcpv4/searchSubnet
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Or use OUI lookup
|
# Scan network
|
||||||
# First 6 characters (3 octets) identify manufacturer
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Scan Network
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
|
||||||
# Using nmap
|
|
||||||
nmap -sn 192.168.0.0/24
|
nmap -sn 192.168.0.0/24
|
||||||
|
nmap -sn 10.10.3.0/24
|
||||||
|
nmap -sn 10.10.2.0/24
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Using arp-scan (more reliable)
|
# Check ARP table
|
||||||
sudo arp-scan --interface=eth0 192.168.0.0/24
|
|
||||||
```
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
### Check Current IP/MAC
|
|
||||||
```bash
|
|
||||||
# View ARP table
|
|
||||||
arp -a
|
arp -a
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# Or on OPNsense
|
|
||||||
arp -an | grep 192.168.0
|
|
||||||
```
|
```
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
## Configuration Files
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `reservations_lan.csv` — Main LAN (192.168.0.0/24) DHCP reservations
|
||||||
|
- `reservations_iot.csv` — IoT VLAN (10.10.3.0/24) DHCP reservations
|
||||||
|
- `reservations_cameras.csv` — Camera VLAN (10.10.2.0/24) DHCP reservations
|
||||||
|
- `import_reservations.sh` — Bulk import script for OPNsense Kea DHCP API
|
||||||
|
- `opnsense-config.xml` — OPNsense configuration backup (not in repo)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
---
|
---
|
||||||
|
**Last Updated:** June 2026
|
||||||
**Configuration Files:**
|
|
||||||
- `dhcp-reservations.csv` - DHCP static assignments export
|
|
||||||
- `Network Inventory.docx` - Human-readable network map
|
|
||||||
- `opnsense-config.xml` - OPNsense configuration backup (not in repo)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**Last Updated:** June 1, 2026
|
|
||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user